“Biennialisation” of the alpine landscape – a cultural approach to sustainable regional development?
Abstract
In alpine regions of Switzerland, so-called biennials – mostly in the form of outdoor art exhibitions – are enjoying increasing popularity. Visiting them is often combined with walks through the landscape, during which the distinctive character of the surroundings also becomes a topic of engagement. The promises associated with the biennial format are manifold: They include hopes for transformative change initiated by these events and extending beyond them, as well as an increase in tourist appeal or identity-forming effects for the local population. Unlike their urban counterparts, these biennials do not position themselves solely within a rich art scene but rather depend on the support of a wide range of local stakeholders. Curatorial programs and artistic projects take this circumstance into account by placing engagement with the local context at the center of their initiatives. This includes artistic explorations of local living conditions and cultural traditions.
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