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FS 26.109

Participation, Power and Justice in Hazard and Climate Risk Research

Session status: Accepted
Content last updated: 2026-04-16 00:06:26
Online available since: 2025-12-17 10:48:12

Details

  • Full Title

    Participation, Power and Justice in Natural Hazard and Climate Risk Research
  • Scheduled

    TBA
    TBA
  • Chair

    Posch, Eva
  • Co-chair(s)

    Pedoth, Lydia; Polderman, Annemarie; and McGlade, Katriona
  • Thematic Focus

    Equality, Natural Hazards
  • Keywords

    Research ethics, Power and justice, Participation, Natural hazards, Alpine research

Abstract/Description

The content was (partly) adapted by AI

Research in the Alps is crucial for understanding natural hazards, climate- and hazard related risks and socio-ecological changes. At the same time, there is growing awareness that how we do research in mountain regions matters just as much as what we study. In many Alpine regions, the research agendas, the case study selection and the choice of methodology are strongly shaped by external experts, funding schemes and institutions, while local actors live with the day-to-day consequences of how hazards and risks are framed and studied within existing knowledge hierarchies. However, these dynamics do not affect all local actors in the same way. Experiences of participation, available knowledge and distribution of benefits are shaped by intersecting social positions such as gender, age, livelihood, language, and place-based inequalities.

Therefore, debates on research ethics, “parachute science,” and justice in knowledge production are highly relevant for Alpine contexts, where remoteness, uneven power relations and dependence on external knowledge can amplify the impacts – positive or negative – of research. The core focus of this session is on research practices, relationships and power dynamics in the production of knowledge about hazards, climate risk and environmental change.

We invite contributions that critically reflect on research practices in the Alpine region, particularly in relation to natural hazards, climate and hazard risk and related fields. We are interested in how research relationships between academic and non-academic actors (e.g., municipalities, NGOs, protected area managers, tourism actors, farmers and local residents) are negotiated in practice, and what kinds of impacts – beneficial, ambiguous, or harmful – these interactions generate. We particularly encourage reflexive analyses of research projects, collaborations, and funding or institutional arrangements that influence the practical implementation of Alpine research.

We welcome conceptual, empirical and methodological contributions that engage with questions such as:

  • Who defines research questions and methods in Alpine field research – and whose knowledge is valued?
  • How are local and non-academic actors involved (or not) in the design, data collection, interpretation and communication of hazard and climate risk research?
  • Which forms and dimensions of justice are at stake in research collaborations, and how do they manifest in practice?
  • How do researchers address issues such as trust building, research fatigue, unmet expectations, feedback obligations and longer-term responsibilities towards local communities and institutions?
  • Which tools, guidelines or institutional arrangements help to make research more accountable, reciprocal and beneficial for those most affected by hazards and environmental change?

By bringing together social and natural scientists, early-career and senior researchers, as well as practitioners, this session aims to foster a dialogue on more careful, reflexive and just research practices in the European Alps and other mountain regions, with particular attention to how intersectional inequalities shape research designs, participation, knowledge production, and outcomes.

Registered Abstracts

ID: 3.23

Towards disability inclusive risk management

Vesna Coutureau
Bork-Hüffer, Tabea; Keiler, Margreth

Abstract/Description

People with disabilities face disproportionately high risks during disasters, yet they remain insufficiently considered in disaster risk management (DRM) planning and practice. Despite international frameworks such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, disability-inclusive approaches are still inadequately implemented, particularly at local and regional levels. This study contributes to this gap through an exploratory pilot study in the alpine region of Tyrol, Austria, focusing on flood risk exposure and preparedness in facilities serving people with disabilities.

The study combines spatial analysis of residential and workplace facilities with qualitative expert interviews and document analysis. Flood hazard maps were used to assess exposure to river and torrential flooding, while interviews with representatives from disaster management, disability services, and research explored awareness, preparedness, and institutional inclusion. Results show that a substantial number of facilities are located within flood-prone areas, including zones of moderate to high hazard. At the same time, awareness of flood risk and preparedness measures within disability facilities is limited, and disability-specific considerations are largely absent from disaster planning. Key barriers include inaccessible risk information, insufficient data on affected populations, and limited participation of people with disabilities in emergency planning and response structures.

The findings highlight an urgent need for disability-inclusive disaster risk management that integrates accessible risk communication, targeted preparedness measures, improved data collection, and the meaningful involvement of people with disabilities. While grounded in a Tyrolean case study, the results are relevant for other mountainous regions facing similar hazard and governance contexts. The presentation will conclude with an outlook on further research in this field.

ID: 3.103

The possibilities of participatory early warning systems – experiences from the Arctic alpine area

Seija Tuulentie
Rikkonen, Taru

Abstract/Description

Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of environmental hazards in mountainous areas, including floods, slippery roads, thin ice and avalanches. Information on such hazards is often scattered across multiple platforms and not easily accessible, even though it is crucial for residents, visitors and nature-based livelihoods.

Participatory early warning systems (PEWS) offer new ways to address these communication challenges by enabling the sharing of hazard-related information and engaging citizens in knowledge production. PEWS have the potential to support decision-making by individuals, communities and emergency authorities. In contrast to traditional top-down early warning systems, participatory approaches recognise vulnerable individuals not only as recipients of information but also as important sources of knowledge. Local and tacit knowledge can significantly contribute to understanding hazards and environmental change, particularly in remote regions where nature plays a central role in everyday life. Such approaches may also incorporate indigenous knowledge and citizen science practices.

In the MountResilience project (funded by the Horizon Europe programme), we collected citizen observations using Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) to map perceived environmental changes in Utsjoki and Enontekiö, the northernmost municipalities in Finland. The results indicate that environmental change is widely recognised as significant and that there is a strong perceived need for adaptation.

To move beyond a one-off survey and support continuous knowledge exchange, we further developed a mobile application originally created by the Finnish Environment Institute. The modified app will be adopted by the pilot municipalities of Enontekiö and Utsjoki and enables residents and visitors to share observations and warnings about changing environmental conditions. In Arctic communities, changes in ice and snow conditions are particularly critical, while water quality and availability in wilderness areas are also of concern. The application is flexible and can be adapted for different purposes, which should be defined collaboratively with local communities to ensure relevance, ownership and long-term use.

ID: 3.146

Co‑Designing Science–Practice Collaboration in Long‑Term Socio‑Ecological Research – Listening to change-makers

Hannah Politor
Kirchweger, Stefan; Gaube, Veronika

Abstract/Description

From a socio-ecological research perspective, the interdependence of human-nature relationships is of central importance in identifying the causes and consequences of crisis phenomena and developing strategies for their reduction and adaptation. This research is confronted with complex, socially relevant problems that require not only interdisciplinary approaches, but also the explicit participatory involvement of affected social groups as the conceptual and methodological basis for a transdisciplinary understanding of knowledge. This study synthesizes interviews and a workshop to assess actors’ needs for long-term science–practice collaboration in the LTSER Eisenwurzen platform (Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research Platform). Three themes were developed: (1) Relationship and collaboration: Actors call for collaboration on equal terms with mutual respect for different ways of knowledge production. A high-quality of the participatory process, including flexibility to adapt methods and questions is important. Maintaining relationships should also be a focus outside of specific project collaborations. (2) Benefits and impact: Participation is dependent on perceivable regional value, which ranges from awareness and perspective shifts to concrete guidelines and decision-ready data (e.g., for climate adaptation). Actors request accessible outputs and clear implementation pathways, which are often absent due to design and funding gaps. (3) Exchange within the platform: Limited resources, large distances and other geographical constraints hinder coordination. Actors propose a clearer identity, shared goals, adequate funding, and robust structures to enable regular, results-oriented exchanges and common projects.

In order to facilitate beneficial science-practice collaboration in the LTSER platform Eisenwurzen, it is vital that tools are developed that take those needs into consideration. It was proposed by the actors that an open-access project map and a curated database of projects and results be implemented. Furthermore, the request was made for additional networking activities to facilitate exchange and coordinated project development.

ID: 3.189

Justice as a Lens on Participation in Mountain Risk Research

Eva Posch
Sharma, Sagar Raj

Abstract/Description

Research in mountain regions is increasingly expected to be participatory, collaborative and societally relevant, particularly in the field of climate- and hazard-related risks. These expectations are firmly embedded in research agendas and funding programs. At the same time, there is growing evidence that they are difficult to realize in practice and may reproduce existing power asymmetries if implemented uncritically. This raises questions about justice not only in research outcomes, but in research practice itself.

This contribution draws on qualitative interviews with researchers involved in natural hazard and disaster risk research in Nepal to examine how participation, decision-making power and responsibility are organized in everyday research practice. Rather than treating Nepal as a case comparable to the Alps, the analysis uses these insights to make visible structural conditions that also shape research in many mountain regions, including the European Alps.

The findings suggest that justice concerns often arise not because participation is missing, but because participation, influence and responsibility do not align. local actors and local researchers are expected to engage, share knowledge and manage expectations, key decisions about research questions, methods and outputs remain externally defined. This reveals how procedural, epistemic and distributive dimensions of justice intersect within research processes themselves.

These dynamics are not only ethically relevant. They also affect the relevance, legitimacy and long-term usability of research outputs in hazard and risk governance. By reflecting on these findings, this contribution invites to reconsider how participation and impact are operationalized in other projects. It argues that treating justice as an analytical lens – rather than as a normative add-on – helps to identify where well-intended research practices produce unintended consequences without ignoring the structural constraints under which such research is conducted.

Submitted Abstracts

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